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Wildlife & Habitat
Impacts of Wild Horses

The Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) is responsible for the protection, restoration, and management of fish and wildlife resources in the state. Wild horses are non-native and not classified as wildlife, and therefore are not managed by NDOW. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), under the Wild Free-roaming Horse and Burro Act of 1971, is responsible for managing wild horses in sustainable numbers in the natural environment on Federal lands. The BLM is also responsible for setting limits for horse numbers (Appropriate Management Levels, called "AMLs") based on the ability of the range to support the animals, to improve rangelands where wild horses roam with livestock and wildlife, and to productively support all rangeland values.

Wild horse and burro populations, when not at AMLs, often exceed the capacity of the land to support them and degrade delicate wildlife habitat. This degradation includes damage to riparian zones and watersheds, adverse effects on water quality, and impacts to native vegetative communities, accelerating the spread of invasive weeds.

The Department of Wildlife supports sound management of wild horses and burros in Nevada, which benefits both the horses, and the state's wildlife.

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Nevada Department of Wildlife