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| Palmer's chipmunk
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| SCIENTIFIC NAME: |
| Tamias palmeri |
| CLASSIFICATION: |
| Rodent |
| SIZE:
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Body length – about 8 ½ to 9 inches including the tail
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| DESCRIPTION:
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The back has distinct black and white stripes and the sides are tawny and tan, while the head and rump are gray. The median line is dusky.
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| LIFE
SPAN : |
| Approximately 4 years and less |
| HABITAT:
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Palmer’s chipmunks are found in cliff and forested areas at about 7000 feet to 10,000 feet in elevation. In general, the Palmer’s chipmunk occurs from the upper end of the pinyon-juniper community to the fir-pine and bristlecone pine community.
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| RANGE:
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The Palmer’s chipmunk is endemic to Nevada, found only in the Spring Mountains (mainly Mount Charleston) in Clark County in southern Nevada. |
| NATURAL
HISTORY: |
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Palmer’s chipmunks burrow in the ground, although they will also use holes in trees as nests. They are active, diurnal chipmunks. The Palmer’s chipmunks generally stay close to the cover of a rock, crevice, or log.
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| FOOD
HABITS: |
| The diet consists of a variety of food items including conifer seeds, fruits, grass, vegetation, insects, and other seeds. Observations of caches have revealed that seeds of ponderosa pine and currant are important food items. |
| BREEDING:
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A litter of 3 to 6 young are born in April to July. |
| STATUS:
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The Palmer’s chipmunk is State Protected in Nevada and is further classified as Sensitive. |
| REASON
FOR STATUS: |
Palmer’s chipmunks are a species of concern due to their extreme limited distribution in the Spring Mountains. Threats to this species include: woodcutting, water diversions, and predation by feral dogs and cats. With the designation of the Spring Mountains as a National Recreation Area, and the increase in visitation, concern exists that recreational activities are impacting chipmunk populations. |
| MANAGEMENT
& CONSERVATION: |
Conservation of habitat within the limited range of the Palmer’s chipmunk is important. This species is the subject of ongoing studies to monitor the population and determine its status. |
| FUN
FACTS: |
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