LIVING WITH COYOTES

As Las Vegas continues to grow, previously untouched desert land yields to sprawling residential and commercial developments. While most other wildlife species suffer from the loss of habitat to human encroachment, the coyote has thrived and increased in both population and range. Originally limited to north-central Mexico, the central United States and a small portion of southwestern Canada, coyotes now inhabit nearly all
of North America.

One of the most important factors in the coyote’s successful conquest of the continent has been its ability to thrive in urban areas. Coyotes are active both day and night and are commonly seen in the Las Vegas Valley, particularly outlying areas such as Summerlin, Blue Diamond and the Green Valley Ranch area of Henderson. In 2001, the last year figures are available, the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) received 112 calls about coyotes, more than any other animal.

Coyotes tend to travel singly or in pairs, although sightings of groups of five or more are not uncommon. Contrary to popular opinion, they do not just stroll through town on their way to the desert. In fact, many people do not realize just how many coyotes they probably have living in their communities. While often seen in town, many may go relatively unnoticed because they look so much like dogs. So merely seeing a coyote in your neighborhood is not necessarily cause for alarm, nor reason to call NDOW or animal control. However, a call may be warranted if coyotes are exhibiting
threatening behavior towards people, especially children, or pets.

Of the 112 calls concerning coyotes made in 2001, only 14 were depredation calls or calls involving property damage or loss. The vast majority were classified as nuisance calls that ranged from coyotes simply frequenting the same neighborhood to feeding on pet food or trash.

A good way to reduce coyote sightings is eliminate possible food sources. An urban coyote’s diet has been found to contain up to 100 different kinds of food. They will eat just about anything, including insects, rodents, fruit, even shoe leather and they love to raid trashcans. Never feed coyotes or leave food accessible. Cover trash or keep it indoors until pick-up. Do not keep pet food outside where coyotes can smell it or gain access to it. Pets should not be allowed to run loose, as they themselves could become a coyote’s next meal.

Coyotes are unsurpassed in their ability not only to survive, but thrive in spite of human dominance of the landscape. Coyotes have proven to be one of the most intelligent, opportunistic and adaptable of all animals. Like other wildlife, they are to be respected and observed from a distance. With just a few common sense precautions, valley residents can peacefully coexist with the wily coyote.

To report a problem with a coyote in southern Nevada, or for more information on coyotes and living with wildlife contact NDOW at (702) 486-5127.