Killdeer

The Killdeer is a relatively slender bird with a large, rounded head and a short bill. They have long pointed wings and a tail, as well as a large eye with a reddish ring. A common bird with a high tolerance for human disturbance, if you haven't seen this bird you've probably heard it!
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Charadrius vociferus
CLASSIFICATION
Bird
LIFE SPAN
2-10 Years
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • State Protected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
GAME TYPE
None
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

The Killdeer is widespread over much of North America. In Nevada, they are found throughout. They build their nests on the ground and often choose more populated areas like parking lots, driveways, and golf courses.

  • Agricultural Lands
  • Developed Landscapes
  • Grasslands

Threats

  • Pesticides
  • Predation

Natural History

Killdeer eat a diet of mostly insects but occasionally feed on seeds and berries as well. These birds are a common sight around human establishments, demonstrating their characteristic behavior of running and then halting. Their nests are comprised of a small scrape on bare ground in an open habitat.  They typically lay 3-5 buff-colored eggs and may raise up to two broods per year. Chicks are precocial and can fly by day 25.

Killdeer are a shorebird, although they do not need to be around water like other shorebirds. It’s not uncommon to find their nests in very busy, urban areas. They are very protective of their nests and will go out of their way to lure predators away from their nests. They do their characteristic ‘broken-wing display’ if anything gets too close to their nests.

 

Fun Facts

Killdeer get their name from the call that they make. You'll probably hear a killdeer before you see one! When doing their 'broken-wing displays' they will get very loud.