Pygmy Short-horned Lizard

The Pygmy Short-Horned Lizard is a small lizard with a round body and tiny legs. Its horns are little more than nubs, and do not protrude far from the skull. Their coloration allows them to blend in well with their surroundings. The body is typically brown or gray, with patches of black, yellow, white, or dark brown across the back and tail.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Phrynosoma douglasii
CLASSIFICATION
Reptile
LIFE SPAN
5-8 Years
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • Priority Species
  • Unprotected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

The Pygmy Short-Horned Lizard only lives in the extreme northern portions of the state. This species can be found in a variety of habitats such as sandy fats, alluvial fans, along washes, at the edges of dunes, and sometimes found among rocks.

  • Desert Washes
  • Grasslands
  • Pinyon juniper forests

Threats

  • Invasive Species

Natural History

The Pygmy Short-horned Lizard is generally an ant specialist, and the bulk of their diet is made up of large-bodied harvester ants. When ants aren’t available, they may eat other insects, spiders, and vegetation.
These lizards give birth to up to 15 live young. Other horned lizard species that live in warmer climates lay eggs. The Pygmy Short-horned Lizard lives in high elevations and must hibernate through the winter.
This small, squatty lizard’s best defense against predators is their camouflage. They do have many potential predators, however, including birds, snakes, coyotes, and other predatory mammals.

Fun Facts

Horned lizards are often called ‘horny toads’ even though they are reptiles and not amphibians. The Latin name of their genus ‘Phrynosoma’ means ‘toad body’.