Red-spotted Toad

The Red-spotted Toad is a small toad that has a generally flattened appearance, triangular head, and pointed snout. It is characterized by rounded, reddish-orange spots that cover its grayish-brown body.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Anaxyrus punctatus
CLASSIFICATION
Amphibian
LIFE SPAN
2-11 Years
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • Unprotected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
GAME TYPE
None
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

The Red-spotted Toad is found from southern Nevada throughout the south-central United States and down into Mexico. It can be found in rocky riparian habitats up to about 7000 feet in elevation.

  • Ephemeral Pools
  • Springs and springbrooks
  • Warm desert riparian

Threats

  • Drought
  • Habitat Loss

Natural History

Red-spotted Toads are mostly nocturnal and they are primarily insectivores, commonly feeding on beetles, bees, and ants. Red-spotted Toads are explosive breeders. Males will actively search for females during the breeding season. Females typically lay eggs in shallow pools created from rains in the spring or early summer. Tadpoles will metamorphose in approximately 6-8 weeks.

Fun Facts

Unlike most species of toad, Red-spotted toads lay their eggs singly, versus in long strands of eggs.