Relict Leopard Frog

Relict Leopard Frog

The Relict Leopard Frog is a small frog with large eyes. Coloration can be light brown to light green, with darker spots along the back. Although similar in appearance to the Northern Leopard Frog, the Relict Leopard Frog is usually smaller and has shorter limbs.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Lithobates onca
CLASSIFICATION
Amphibian
LIFE SPAN
1-5 Years
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • Priority Species
  • State Protected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Not Evaluated
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
GAME TYPE
None
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

Relict Leopard Frogs occupy springs, spring outflows, associated marshes, and wetland habitats generally close to river systems. In Nevada, they are only found in the southern part of the state in the spring that feeds the Virgin, Muddy, and Colorado Rivers.

  • Marsh
  • Springs and springbrooks
  • Warm desert riparian

Threats

  • Disease
  • Drought
  • Habitat Loss
  • Invasive Species
  • Water Pollution

Natural History

The Relict Leopard Frog is a rare find and were thought to be extinct. Because of this, there is not much that is known about many of their habits. They are active year-round and are most often observed in shallow water along channels or pool margins. They have been found to breed in September, November, and late January through March. Adults most likely eat invertebrates while tadpoles are more herbivorous, consuming algae and plant tissue.

Fun Facts

The Relict Leopard Frog was one of the first amphibians in North America that were thought to be extinct in the 1950s, however, a population was found in the 90s.