Western Brush Lizard

The Western Brush Lizard is a small lizard with a slender body, short limbs, and a long tail that is often twice the length of the body. The coloration of this species varies throughout its range, but the body is typically a light gray or light brown with darker crossbars along the back. Males have a patch of green or light blue on the sides of their bellies.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Urosaurus graciosus
CLASSIFICATION
Reptile
LIFE SPAN
1-3 Years
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • Priority Species
  • Unprotected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

The Western Brush Lizard can be found in desert washes & drainages and flat areas with loose sand & gravel. It is often found on the branches of shrubs and trees. In Nevada, it is only found in the southern part of the state.

  • Desert Washes
  • Mojave desert
  • Warm desert riparian

Threats

  • Habitat Loss

Natural History

This lizard feeds on arthropods such as bees, ants, beetles, spiders, and occasionally plant materials. The Western Brush Lizard is very heat tolerant and does most of its feeding during the day. It will shelter in the sand or in burrows when it gets too hot, but most often will be found on the branches of low bushes.

Fun Facts

Long-tailed brush lizards hide in creosote bushes by turning head-down and aligning their body with the branch they are on and rely on their natural camouflage.