Western Red-tailed Skink

The Western Red-tailed Skink is a heavy-bodied lizard with smooth scales, short limbs, and a long tail that can be twice the length of the body. Adults are brown, olive, gray or green and may have dark spots. Adult males have a larger head than females, and the head is often red or orange during the breeding season. Juveniles have light stripes along each side of the body and a blue tail.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Plestiodon gilberti rubricaudatus
CLASSIFICATION
Reptile
LIFE SPAN
4-8 Years
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • Priority Species
  • Unprotected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

These skinks can be found in a wide variety of habitats including grasslands, desert shrub, and pinyon-juniper stands. They prefer to be near water and avoid areas with dense vegetation. They are found in southwestern and southern Nevada.

  • Mojave desert
  • Pinyon juniper forests
  • Warm desert riparian

Threats

  • Habitat Loss
  • Overcollection

Natural History

The Western Red-tailed Skink is most active from early spring to early fall. They are rarely seen out in the open and prefer to remain under leaf litter and will occasionally dig through loose soil. Their diet is made up of insects, but they may eat other lizards that they come across. Females build a nest chamber in loose soil and lay 3 to 9 eggs in the summer.

Fun Facts

Juveniles of this species have a bright red tail true to their name.